Mini Micro Fantasy Computer

(miniscript.org)

83 points | by nicoloren 2 hours ago

13 comments

  • K0balt 29 minutes ago
    I’d love to see something like this but designed to run on esp32 or raspberry pi 2530. Either can handle basic HDMI and USB. Or a little <$100 laptop with a 7” display.

    Easy to think raspberry pi, but with a full Linux you won’t get that intrinsic understanding that you fully control the hardware, you never control the “bare metal” unless you are a much more advanced user.

    IMHO the feeling of not being in full control of your computing device is not a good starting point. I’m very fortunate to have started out on my 8kb BASIC machine.

  • october8140 26 minutes ago
    Also check out Pico8 and Picotron.

    https://www.lexaloffle.com/

  • alex_x 2 hours ago
    I wonder why all these easy-to-learn languages use indentation to denote scope, not something like curly braces. Isn't it actually harder to explain?
    • jim_lawless 1 hour ago
      It looks like MiniScript uses the keyword "end" followed by another keyword to denote the end of a specific type of block.

      From the Quick Reference guide here:

      https://miniscript.org/files/MiniScript-QuickRef.pdf

      "Indentation doesn't matter (except for readability)."

    • graemep 1 hour ago
      I think indentation is more intuitive. Even people using languages that use braces or similar usually use indentation to make code readable. If doing that you end up explaining both ideas (use braces and indent).
      • Gormo 1 minute ago
        There's an important form/function distinction here, though. Indentation is useful for human readability, but braces function to give unambiguous direction to the compiler or interpreter. I think conflating these two different purposes together is a mistake: you shouldn't risk altering or breaking the logic flow of a program simply by adjusting its visual formatting. I'm a fan of both braces and semicolons for that reason.
      • latexr 1 hour ago
        I get why people like indentation for this. I don’t think there’s a right or wrong answer and it’s a matter of personal preference.

        That said, my preference is curly braces (or whatever) because I’ve found indentation is often a bother. Yes, most of the time you use indentation together with braces, but not every time. There are many occasions where code is clearer without (or with custom) indentation. Furthermore, indentation-based parsing makes experimentation and finding issues more difficult. Sometimes you need to extract a small part of a larger block to bung in a REPL or something and now you’re fighting with stupid errors because of formatting, adding to the frustration.

        Regarding intuitiveness, for beginners I have some doubts it makes much of a difference, and if it does I also doubt indentation wins. If you know how to write (which is a prerequisite), you know what parenthesis and quotation marks are, you understand they encapsulate something separate from the rest. Indentation is a different concept.

        • btreecat 1 hour ago
          I get why people blame indentation like this. I don't think it's right or wrong to ignore the tooling that directly addresses minor issues with indentation or matching braces honestly.

          That said, my preference is to use the tools built into my editor and available on the CLI or web to assist and fix formatting and syntax. You get instant feedback on incorrect formatting, and I generally find that synthetic scope mistakes (regardless of method) are eliminated.

    • layer8 39 minutes ago
      The language (MicroScript) doesn’t require indentation, it’s only used for readability, like in BASIC, FORTRAN, PASCAL, and similar languages. Blocks are delimited by key words (“end if” etc.).
    • echoangle 2 hours ago
      It makes sure the thing you use to judge scope (indentation) matches the think the computer uses.
      • alex_x 2 hours ago
        That's a fair point for students, but as a beginner who simply wants to tinker with fun stuff, you can go very far without knowing of a program stack.

        I think I had the wrong audience in mind

  • janandonly 1 hour ago
    I was a bit confused until I realized that https://miniscript.org/ isn't the same programming language as https://bitcoin.sipa.be/miniscript/.
  • layer8 44 minutes ago
    Apparently it’s high-level only, i.e. no underlying machine instruction set or addressable memory.
    • Rohansi 25 minutes ago
      That's how most of these fantasy machines are. Most people are only going to want to use a high-level language so it makes more sense this way.
  • fivetomidnight 1 hour ago
    Free but not Open Source? Did I miss that?
  • p2detar 1 hour ago
    Looks cool. I most enjoyed the zombies game someone uploaded on itch.io. One thing to note is that game speeds feel very fast to me. I barely did anything in the asteroids game and the others also seem to run quite fast. It could be just me.
  • pietje 1 hour ago
    I wonder how hard it would be translate this to Dutch. I would like my kids to start experimenting but that’s a bit impractical if they need to learn English first..
    • janandonly 1 hour ago
      Ik denk dat Claude dat zo voor je doet in een paar minuten tijd.
  • sibidharan 39 minutes ago
    This feels nostalgic!
  • __natty__ 1 hour ago
    Why not for 3 eur buy some basic arduino or other tiny hardware to tinker with and for another few eur, tiny i2c/oled display, wires and set of basic switches? You start programming with option to expand to the larger project in the future. You have constraints of real device, community is much larger and there are more learning resources.
    • layer8 31 minutes ago
      Because those don’t boot into a fixed interactive programming environment with a BASIC-like language and REPL to easily do simple things on the same screen and using the same keyboard you also use for programming. Your proposed setup has more complexity and is less intuitive for a learner.
    • Tepix 1 hour ago
      For starters, there is way more friction both in buying hardware and waiting for it to arrive and developing on real hardware in general.

      I agree however that it's super cool to have real hardware to run this on.

    • newswasboring 1 hour ago
      Because moving a sprite is much more exhilarating than blinking an LED.
      • yard2010 1 hour ago
        Well how about moving a sprite by blinking a few leds?
  • boundless88 1 hour ago
    I think that's really cool. I wonder when this started development?
  • eliotthbyrnes 1 hour ago
    Ah the nostalgia
  • qsera 2 hours ago
    Only virtual? That is sad!