The systems that no one will test

(blog.christianperone.com)

58 points | by perone 22 hours ago

6 comments

  • Modified3019 1 hour ago
    Relevant:

    https://www.reddit.com/r/YouShouldKnow/comments/1wssf4u/ysk_...

    https://imgur.com/a/6FaQQhb (original post before being taken down by mods)

    >The Work Number is an Equifax (who famously had a massive data breach a few years back) owned database with employment and pay information.

    >You can create a login on theworknumber .com and pull your report. Mine is seventy four pages and had info from every company I've worked at in the last 13 years including every paycheck I had received with the exact dollar amount (both net and gross) and hours worked. It has employment start/end dates, termination reason, details about withholdings, benefit enrollment, union affiliation, etc etc etc.

    >This data is sourced directly from the HR platform your employees use (ADP, Rippling, Gusto, iSolved, etc). Equifax sells your data for things like employment background checks.

    >You cannot have your data removed from The Work Number. You can freeze your report (much like a credit report) but if a potential employer cannot access your frozen report that may disqualify you.

    >Why YSK: If you're interviewing for a job you can be at a significant disadvantage especially for things like salary negotiations because they can literally see how much you make including your most recent paycheck. Creditors also can access these reports.

    >This is the biggest privacy violation I have ever seen and almost nobody is even aware of it. Certainly none of us consented to having our employment and income data harvested and sold, especially since we get nothing in return. At a minimum, people should know about how this data can impact you.

    >Edit: The Work Number is primarily for the US, but there are similar services for other countries.

    • monster_truck 1 hour ago
      I was hoping this would give me an exhaustive log of my work history but it has roughly 3% of my career, I froze it anyways
      • Modified3019 1 hour ago
        Yeah I imagine how much it has will vary wildly from person to person, but some it has pretty much everything down to anal circumference.
  • teiferer 1 hour ago
    > I honestly don’t blame them: [...] software is software

    That attitude is the problem. Why does our industry have that attitude towards quality? Every bike shop in my little town is better with quality than the average software shop in the world. Yes, software is more complex than bicycle. But a software engineer also gets paid 10x and has the luxury of spending substantial time on their product, compared to the 10 minutes it takes the bike guy down the street to diagnose and then fix an issue with my bike which I then trust my life with once they are done and I bike through traffic.

    We need to treat software differently. "Oh well, it's just software shrug" does not cut it anymore, if it even ever did.

    • maeln 13 minutes ago
      > Why does our industry have that attitude towards quality? Every bike shop in my little town is better with quality than the average software shop in the world.

      Personally, I find that we have been flooded with poorly designed, poorly QA'd, break-after-you-use-it-thrice product. I really don't think we have better quality standard in other industry. Quality, testing, design, etc has a cost and most company rather pull out a new version of their product every quarter than actually make a good product. The exception, which goes for software as well, is life critical applications (most public transit, defense, etc).

    • ngruhn 1 hour ago
      Probably because software can be adjusted at any time on the fly. Especially web applications. Little incentive to get it right from the start and big incentives to keep meddling with what's already working. The bike shop's quality might also deteriorate if it could instantly rollout patches to all customers after the purchase.
      • aeonfox 17 minutes ago
        The incentives change if there's legal repercussions to leaking data. Data breaches can lead to impacts on personal safety and finances, but I think some crisis or serious incident needs to happen before the average person realises this and makes this a big enough political issue.
  • areoform 19 minutes ago
    The narrative around security and LLMs doesn't make sense to me.

    From my perspective, this didn't have to be an emergency. In my view, the only reason why this is an emergency is because it's a self-fulfilling prophecy.

    I think that everyone involved has the best of intentions, but this is playing out like a greek play. In avoiding what they fear, they've realized that fear.

    An example of this is the story of Oedipus Rex, in the story Laius, the king, is told that he is "doomed to perish by the hand of his own son." (and wed his mother) And so to avoid this fate he decides to kill the infant. The person assigned to abandon him in the woods takes pity on the baby and gives the baby away. Thereby ensuring that Oedipus knows neither his mother or his father (and arguably giving him a reason to kill his father).

    The child grows up and hears the same prophecy again and the child tries to avoid the prophecy as well, as he loves his adoptive parents. So he leaves them and travels to Laius' kingdom, where he runs into Laius. Neither recognizes the other. As Laius is the type of man to kill an infant, they end up in an argument, whereupon Oedipus kills him.

    I think the ancients were on to something, because if Laius had reacted to the prophecy with courage, he would have been saved. I would like to argue that if he had faced his fear and raised Oedipus with love, then the necessary preconditions for the prophecy to come true wouldn't have taken root. But that's not what happens.

    By being driven by his neuroses and in acting with cruelty out of fear, Laius makes the prophecy real.

    To quote Heraclitus, ethos is fate. Or, character is fate.

    I think a lot of people in this AI research sub-culture would be served well by reading these classics, because they are making their self-prophesied doom come true.

    They have been convinced for years (GPT-2 was released in Feb 2019) that AI is dangerous. A tremendous threat. An apocalyptic threat.

    One dimension of this fear has been the idea that a super smart AI will take over our digital infrastructure and be responsible for the digital apocalypse. That would be terrible!

    So what do they do?

    They try to make a counter to their fears by teaching models how to exploit vulnerabilities.

    How dangerous is such an entity? Very!

    Convinced of this danger, they start testing their models as if they were weapons with offensive capability. And then they create models that can be used as weapons.

    And because they don't want to release a dangerous weapon out into the world (oh no!), they restrict access to their AI, thereby depriving everyone of tools they can use to improve their security...

    Ethos anthropoi daimon.

    • lazyasciiart 14 minutes ago
      > They have been convinced for years (GPT-2 was released in Feb 2019) that AI is dangerous. A tremendous threat. An apocalyptic threat.

      Much longer than that. Sam Altman said it was an extinction threat before he started Open AI in 2015. It's so dangerous that only he, as the best and greatest examples of humanity, was a good choice to create it, and it was even his responsibility to create it to pre-empt some worse person! A fascinating new variation on the White Mans Burden paradigm.

  • madaxe_again 1 hour ago
    Is it just me that has a constant dribble of other people's private data coming to me from government agencies?

    This year, I've had the UK variously send me someone else's court summons, someone else's tax documentation (not address error - just inadvertently included as attatchments on emails to me).

    I've had portugal disclose property taxation information on any subject to me, through a simple enumeration hole.

    And last week I had brazil's ministry of agriculture send me details on other peoples' livestock shipments.

    Our information environment is unbelievably porous. There would be no secrets from an unshackled AI.

    • ben_w 22 minutes ago
      Not specifically as you say, but I have had:

      - a UK police force send me a speeding prosecution notice for a car I'd sold 6 months prior to the offence.

      - a UK energy company send me to a debt collection agency for unpaid bills they had continued to send to a non-existent address even after telling me they had cleared what was owed and corrected their records of the address.

      - a German government official showing up at my door to ask if I was running a specific named business (that I'd never heard of) at the house, which I'd only just taken ownership of from the builder

      Someone I used to know in the UK kept getting emails for other people with the same name, including lawyer confidential communications for a namesake who was involved in one of the big banking scandals.

      > Our information environment is unbelievably porous. There would be no secrets from an unshackled AI.

      Absolutely. My biggest defences against that include the luck of someone else more famous with my own name.

    • lazyasciiart 11 minutes ago
      > I've had portugal disclose property taxation information on any subject to me, through a simple enumeration hole.

      I suspect very few people have had this experience, yes.

    • MiroslavPokorny 1 hour ago
      As opposed to Big Tech sharing your data ?
      • Gigachad 1 hour ago
        While that was never good, it’s still better than your data being completely leaked to the public.
  • trashymctrash 2 hours ago
    i am also worried that all my private data might eventually (once tech is advanced enough) be surfaced somewhere: photos, chats, emails. wondering if i should start cleaning up now or just give up
  • pvdebbe 2 hours ago
    Is "ML" some UK-ism? I sort of see the connection between machine learning and LLMs but it doesn't seem too obvious to me. And certainly it's not the common nomenclature.
    • bonoboTP 2 hours ago
      Way to get hung up on a tangent. Yes LLMs are ML models, they are trained with an unsupervised learning objective, then fine tuned with supervised learning and then reinforcement learning, which are all the three main branches of machine learning. It is trained on a training set, with optimizing a training loss, with a learning algorithm. It's as ML as it gets. Do you only want to call cat vs dog image classifiers ML? Or only SVMs?

      AI is a superset of ML, though today most successful AI approaches are based on ML so the line has blurred in casual speech.

    • raahelb 2 hours ago
      > I sort of see the connection between machine learning and LLMs but it doesn't seem too obvious to me.

      Why isn't it obvious? Transformers are deep learning models, and deep learning is a subset of ML.

    • dspillett 1 hour ago
      ML (machine learning) became a less fashionable term, so AI took over again (having previously fallen out of favour). The terms are essentially used interchangeably, with the idea of real AI now being referred to as AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) (not GAI or GenAI, as those now stand for Generative AI, which includes LLMs, diffusion models, etc.)
    • King-Aaron 2 hours ago
      Machine Learning has always been in the vernacular.
    • FinnKuhn 2 hours ago
      I think Apple used to use this a lot in their presentations until 1-2 years ago to mean "AI".
      • IanCal 1 hour ago
        All ml is AI, based on the use of the term AI for many decades. For many problems I think it’s more descriptive (learning the rules from data rather than being shown them) and not all classical AI is ML (path finding for example). LLMs are absolutely ML and AI as far as tradition goes and personally I think are one of the very few things that are AI as regular people might have thought it meant back when it was much more obscure (I was into it before it was cool dontchaknow, an AI hipster).